Sparrows are one of many hen species most tailored to residing subsequent to people. Two forms of sparrows nest in Moscow: home sparrows and subject sparrows.
Home sparrows attempt to keep nearer to folks, together with within the metropolis, whereas subject sparrows desire to settle in parks and pure areas. Within the capital’s pure territories subordinated to Mosprirode, primarily subject sparrows dwell.
In response to the Eurasian Fowl Registration held in Moscow in October, subject sparrows are among the many 4 most quite a few species — the contributors of the motion counted 329 subject sparrows, nearly as many as blackbirds (376).
Birds desire to nest in tree hollows, however usually occupy synthetic nesting websites, together with birdhouses and bluebirds. Curiously, sparrows are fairly prolific: underneath good circumstances, a pair can hatch chicks thrice in a season. In household phrases, they’re monogamous — two birds converge for not less than just a few years, and generally for all times.
“The variety of subject sparrows within the pure territories of Moscow is secure at this time. The regime of specifically protected pure areas permits birds to soundly hatch chicks. For the winter, sparrows collect in flocks and settle in particular wintering bushes, the place a number of dozen sparrows can sit,” stated Vera Strukova, deputy head of Mospriroda.
Area sparrows are barely smaller and considerably slim in comparison with brownies, they’ve well-marked black “earrings” on white cheeks and a brown “cap” on their head. Men and women look the identical.
The home sparrow has a pronounced sexual dimorphism: women and men have very completely different coloration. Males have brighter plumage, there’s a grey “cap”, females are brownish from under, grayish—brown from above, nearly all wing feathers have pink edges.
Sparrows are collective birds and like to do all the pieces in teams: nest, feed, even swim. This gives many benefits — for instance, safety from predators. The tiny hen has many enemies, so the extra vigilant eyes, the higher. Group habits additionally helps when meals is detected: when one of many birds returns to the flock full, it exhibits its kin the best way to the supply of meals.
Virtually each sparrow is characterised by curiosity, ingenious spirit, braveness and a penchant for “teamwork”. The food regimen of those birds is unusually huge: they eat each plant meals (primarily seeds, but additionally flowers, buds and leaves) and animal meals (bugs, spiders).